Vietnamese Adjectives — The Words That Let You Describe
Adjectives are where a language starts to feel alive — good and bad, big and small, the words that let you have an opinion. This page collects essential Vietnamese describing words, from tốt (good) and xấu (bad) to to lớn (big) and nhỏ (small), each with its English meaning, its pronunciation and a button to hear it spoken in a native voice. A note for English speakers: Vietnamese is written in a Latin-based alphabet, which is a huge head start — but every accent mark matters, because they show tone. Vietnamese has six tones, and the same letters with a different mark are a different word entirely, so this is a language where your ears do the heavy lifting. The grammar, on the other hand, is wonderfully light: words don't change form, there are no verb tenses to conjugate and no genders. One handy quirk for adjectives — they come after the noun, not before (you'd say the equivalent of "house big"), and you don't need a separate word for "is". Tap any 🔊 to hear the tones, skim the table, then take these into Linguver, where the English word drops and you shoot its Vietnamese translation from the drum.
Key words explained
- good tốt That was a really good meal, thank you.
- bad xấu The weather turned bad just before we left.
- big to lớn They moved into a big house near the park.
- small nhỏ She keeps her savings in a small tin box.
- long dài It was a long drive, but the views were worth it.
- heavy nặng This bag is too heavy to carry very far.
- old cũ He still drives the same old truck.
- new mới She started a new job on Monday.
All 120 Vietnamese adjectives words
| English | Pronunciation | Vietnamese | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| good | /ɡʊd/ | tốt | |
| bad | /bæd/ | xấu | |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | lịch sự | |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | sai | |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | quan trọng | |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | to lớn | |
| small | /smɔːl/ | nhỏ | |
| long | /lɔːŋ/ | dài | |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | ngắn | |
| high | /haɪ/ | cao | |
| low | /loʊ/ | thấp | |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | nặng | |
| old | /oʊld/ | cũ | |
| new | /nuː/ | mới | |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | trẻ | |
| fast | /fæst/ | nhanh | |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | chậm | |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | khó | |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | dễ | |
| full | /fʊl/ | đầy | |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | trống | |
| free | /friː/ | tự do | |
| ready | /ˈrɛdi/ | sẵn sàng | |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | chắc chắn | |
| possible | /ˈpɑːsɪbəl/ | có thể | |
| same | /seɪm/ | giống nhau | |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | khác nhau | |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | ấm | |
| dry | /draɪ/ | khô | |
| wet | /wɛt/ | ướt | |
| dirty | /ˈdɜːrti/ | bẩn | |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | nóng | |
| cool | /kuːl/ | mát mẻ | |
| soft | /sɔːft/ | mềm | |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | sắc | |
| deep | /diːp/ | sâu | |
| wide | /waɪd/ | rộng | |
| narrow | /ˈnæroʊ/ | hẹp | |
| loud | /laʊd/ | ồn ào | |
| round | /raʊnd/ | tròn | |
| thin | /θɪn/ | mỏng | |
| thick | /θɪk/ | dày | |
| dark | /dɑːrk/ | tối | |
| bright | /braɪt/ | sáng | |
| safe | /seɪf/ | an toàn | |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | nguy hiểm | |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | bận | |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | yên tĩnh | |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | hài hước | |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | nghiêm túc | |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | đơn giản | |
| special | /ˈspɛʃəl/ | đặc biệt | |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | kỳ lạ | |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ | đẹp | |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | xấu xí | |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | giàu | |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | mạnh | |
| weak | /wiːk/ | yếu | |
| true | /truː/ | thật | |
| near | /nɪr/ | gần | |
| far | /fɑːr/ | xa | |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | vui vẻ | |
| sad | /sæd/ | buồn | |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | tức giận | |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | mệt mỏi | |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | khỏe mạnh | |
| sick | /sɪk/ | ốm | |
| poor | /pʊr/ | nghèo | |
| closed | /kloʊzd/ | đóng cửa | |
| real | /riːl/ | thật | |
| main | /meɪn/ | chính | |
| common | /ˈkɑːmən/ | phổ biến | |
| normal | /ˈnɔːrməl/ | bình thường | |
| modern | /ˈmɑːdərn/ | hiện đại | |
| popular | /ˈpɑːpjələr/ | phổ biến | |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | chính thức | |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | cơ bản | |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | địa phương | |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | quốc gia | |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | công cộng | |
| private | /ˈpraɪvɪt/ | riêng tư | |
| personal | /ˈpɜːrsənəl/ | cá nhân | |
| social | /ˈsoʊʃəl/ | xã hội | |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | tự nhiên | |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | thể chất | |
| mental | /ˈmɛntəl/ | tinh thần | |
| accurate | /ˈækjərɪt/ | chính xác | |
| aware | /əˈwɛr/ | nhận thức | |
| capable | /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ | có khả năng | |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | cẩn thận | |
| certain | /ˈsɜːrtən/ | chắc chắn | |
| clear | /klɪr/ | rõ ràng | |
| complex | /ˈkɑːmplɛks/ | phức tạp | |
| confident | /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ | tự tin | |
| correct | /kəˈrɛkt/ | đúng | |
| critical | /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | nghiêm trọng | |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | tò mò | |
| effective | /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ | hiệu quả | |
| efficient | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | hiệu suất cao | |
| entire | /ɪnˈtaɪər/ | toàn bộ | |
| essential | /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/ | thiết yếu | |
| excellent | /ˈɛksələnt/ | xuất sắc | |
| familiar | /fəˈmɪliər/ | quen thuộc | |
| flexible | /ˈflɛksɪbəl/ | linh hoạt | |
| foreign | /ˈfɔːrɪn/ | nước ngoài | |
| honest | /ˈɑːnɪst/ | trung thực | |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | khổng lồ | |
| ideal | /aɪˈdiːəl/ | lý tưởng | |
| independent | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ | độc lập | |
| intelligent | /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ | thông minh | |
| likely | /ˈlaɪkli/ | có khả năng | |
| logical | /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/ | hợp lý | |
| major | /ˈmeɪdʒər/ | lớn | |
| necessary | /ˈnɛsəˌsɛri/ | cần thiết | |
| negative | /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ | tiêu cực | |
| obvious | /ˈɑːbviəs/ | rõ ràng | |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | tích cực | |
| professional | /prəˈfɛʃənəl/ | chuyên nghiệp | |
| reasonable | /ˈriːzənəbəl/ | hợp lý | |
| significant | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ | đáng kể |
Reading a list won't make these stick. Linguver turns vocabulary into a shooting game — the English word falls, you spin the drum and fire its Vietnamese translation. You recall the word under a little pressure, so it stays. A way to learn that doesn't feel like studying.
→ Play in Linguver