French Places Vocabulary — Around Town and Travel

Knowing the names of places turns a French city from a maze into a map — the station, the market, the hotel you're trying to find. This page gathers essential French vocabulary for places around town, from l'hôpital (hospital) and l'hôtel (hotel) to le marché (market) and la gare (station), each with its English meaning, its pronunciation and a button to hear it spoken in a native voice. A note for English speakers: that little circumflex accent (the ^ in hôpital) often marks where French long ago dropped an "s" — which is why hôpital and "hospital" are cousins, a handy memory hook. Gender still rides along (le musée, la banque), and the "h" at the start of hôtel is silent, so it links with the article. Many place names are near-cognates, so let your ears separate the French sound from the English. Tap any 🔊 to listen, skim the table, then take these into Linguver, where the English word falls and you shoot its French translation from the drum.

Key words explained

All 120 French places words

EnglishPronunciationFrenchListen
school /skuːl/ école
hospital /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/ hôpital
restaurant /ˈrɛstərɑːnt/ restaurant
hotel /hoʊˈtɛl/ hôtel
airport /ˈɛrpɔːrt/ aéroport
station /ˈsteɪʃən/ gare
market /ˈmɑːrkɪt/ marché
shop /ʃɑːp/ magasin
bank /bæŋk/ banque
park /pɑːrk/ parc
library /ˈlaɪbrɛri/ bibliothèque
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ musée
cinema /ˈsɪnɪmə/ cinéma
pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/ pharmacie
office /ˈɑːfɪs/ bureau
city /ˈsɪti/ ville
town /taʊn/ ville
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ village
country /ˈkʌntri/ pays
street /striːt/ rue
road /roʊd/ route
bridge /brɪdʒ/ pont
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ bâtiment
home /hoʊm/ maison
church /tʃɜːrtʃ/ église
mosque /mɑːsk/ mosquée
zoo /zuː/ zoo
farm /fɑːrm/ ferme
factory /ˈfæktəri/ usine
capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ capitale
supermarket /ˈsuːpərˌmɑːrkɪt/ supermarché
bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ boulangerie
café /kæˈfeɪ/ café
gym /dʒɪm/ salle de sport
stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ stade
port /pɔːrt/ port
border /ˈbɔːrdər/ frontière
embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ ambassade
police station /pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃən/ commissariat
post office /ˈpoʊst ˈɑːfɪs/ bureau de poste
square /skwɛr/ place
neighborhood /ˈneɪbərhʊd/ quartier
suburb /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ banlieue
center /ˈsɛntər/ centre
entrance /ˈɛntrəns/ entrée
exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ sortie
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ billet
passport /ˈpæspɔːrt/ passeport
luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ bagages
map /mæp/ carte
address /ˈædrɛs/ adresse
direction /dɪˈrɛkʃən/ direction
corner /ˈkɔːrnər/ coin
parking /ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/ parking
floor /flɔːr/ étage
gate /ɡeɪt/ porte
tour /tʊr/ visite
guide /ɡaɪd/ guide
reservation /ˌrɛzərˈveɪʃən/ réservation
destination /ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ destination
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ université
kindergarten /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtən/ maternelle
clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ clinique
dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ dentiste
salon /səˈlɑːn/ salon
laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ laverie
garage /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ garage
warehouse /ˈwɛrhaʊs/ entrepôt
harbor /ˈhɑːrbər/ port
highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ autoroute
tunnel /ˈtʌnəl/ tunnel
intersection /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/ carrefour
pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ trottoir
alley /ˈæli/ ruelle
skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpər/ gratte-ciel
flat /flæt/ appartement
cottage /ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/ chalet
palace /ˈpælɪs/ palais
castle /ˈkæsəl/ château
temple /ˈtɛmpəl/ temple
monument /ˈmɑːnjumənt/ monument
fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ fontaine
campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ camping
resort /rɪˈzɔːrt/ station
landmark /ˈlændmɑːrk/ site
border crossing /ˈbɔːrdər ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/ poste frontière
customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ douane
visa /ˈviːzə/ visa
platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ quai
terminal /ˈtɜːrmɪnəl/ terminal
theatre /ˈθiːətər/ théâtre
gallery /ˈɡæləri/ galerie
aquarium /əˈkwɛriəm/ aquarium
playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ aire de jeux
bus stop /ˈbʌs stɑːp/ arrêt de bus
subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ métro
ferry /ˈfɛri/ ferry
tram /træm/ tramway
taxi /ˈtæksi/ taxi
journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/ voyage
trip /trɪp/ excursion
flight /flaɪt/ vol
cruise /kruːz/ croisière
continent /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ continent
region /ˈriːdʒən/ région
province /ˈprɑːvɪns/ province
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ campagne
downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ centre-ville
outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/ périphérie
ruins /ˈruːɪnz/ ruines
cemetery /ˈsɛmɪtɛri/ cimetière
courthouse /ˈkɔːrthaʊs/ tribunal
dormitory /ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːri/ dortoir
hostel /ˈhɑːstəl/ auberge
shelter /ˈʃɛltər/ abri
stands /stændz/ tribunes
checkpoint /ˈtʃɛkpɔɪnt/ poste de contrôle
attraction /əˈtrækʃən/ attraction
stopover /ˈstɑːpoʊvər/ escale
itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərɛri/ itinéraire

Reading a list won't make these stick. Linguver turns vocabulary into a shooting game — the English word falls, you spin the drum and fire its French translation. You recall the word under a little pressure, so it stays. A way to learn that doesn't feel like studying.

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